Cystitis is a medical term that denotes inflammation of the bladder.In most cases, inflammation is caused by a bacterial infection called urinary tract infection (IMP).Urinary tract infection can cause pain and irritability and become a serious problem for female health if it spreads to the kidneys.
Less commonly, cystitis can occur as a reaction to certain medications, radiation therapy or potential stimuli such as female hygiene products.Cystitis can also occur as a complication of another disease.
The treatment of cystitis depends on its root cause.Most cases of cystitis are clear and appears suddenly.The cases of interstitial cystitis are chronic (long).
Cystitis symptoms in women
Symptoms of cystitis may include:
- frequent desire to urinate;
- The desire to urinate after the bladder was emptied;
- mud urine or strongly smelling;
- decreased body temperature (if in combination with PIM);
- blood in the urine;
- pain during sexual intercourse;
- Pressure sensation or bladder filling;
- Spasms in the stomach or back.
If bladder infection applies to the kidneys, this can be a serious health problem.
In addition to the symptoms listed above, the symptoms of kidney infection include:
- nausea;
- vomiting;
- back or side;
- chills.
In addition, two additional symptoms, fever or blood in the urine alone are not symptoms of cystitis.However, they may occur in connection with other symptoms of kidney infection.
Take a doctor immediately if you think you have a kidney infection.
Causes of cystitis in women
The type of cystitis depends on your cause.Possible causes of cystitis include:
- Urinary tract infection (IMP);
- certain medications;
- Irradiation (radiotherapy);
- constant use of a catheter;
- Women's hygiene products (sprays, creams).
Types of cystitis
Cystitis can be acute or interstitial.Acute cystitis is a case of suddenly occurs.Interstitial cystitis is a chronic or long case of the disease that affects several layers of bladder tissue.
Acute and interstitial cystitis has several possible causes.The cause of cystitis is determined by the type.Below are the types of cystitis.
Bacterial cystitis
Bacterial cystitis occurs when bacteria enter the urethra (urethra) or bladder and cause infection.It can also lead to an imbalance of normal body microflora.Infection leads to cysts or inflammation of the bladder.
It is important to treat a bladder infection.If the infection applies to the kidneys, this can be a serious health problem.
Drug cystitis
Some medications may cause bladder inflammation.The medicines pass through the body and finally pass through the urinary system.Some drugs may irritate the bladder when leaving the body.
For example, chemotherapeutic medications may cause cystitis.
Radiation cystitis
Radiation therapy is used to treat cancer cells and reduce tumors, but can also damage healthy body cells and tissues.Radiotherapy in the pelvic area can cause bladder inflammation.
Cystitis of a foreign body
Continuous use of the catheter, tubes used to facilitate bladder urine release, may increase the risk of bacterial infection and damage tissues in the urinary tract.Damaged bacteria and tissues can cause inflammation.
Chemical cystitis
Some hygiene products may irritate the bladder.
Products that can cause bladder inflammation include:
- spermicidal;
- the use of vaginal diaphragm with spermicide;
- Women's hygiene products.
Cystitis associated with other conditions
Sometimes cystitis occurs as a symptom of other diseases, such as:
- diabetes;
- kidneys;
- HIV in women;
- Lesions in the spine.
Risk factors
Cystitis is more common in women due to their shorter urethra.However, men are also subject to this disease.
Women may be at greater risk of cystitis if:
- Sexually active;
- pregnant;
- Use spermicide diaphragms;
- try menopause;
- Use Personal Hygiene Irritating Products
- There was or there is an infection of the urinary tract (imp)
- chemotherapy, radiation therapy occurred
- Used a catheter.
Diagnosis
There are several different ways to diagnose cystitis in women.The doctor may ask to deliver a urine sample to determine the cause and check the imp.The doctor may also perform cystscopy or visualization tests to determine the cause of symptoms.
Cystoscopy
With cystoscopy, the doctor examines the bladder using a thin tube to which a camera and lamp are stuck.Doctors can use a cystoscope to collect a bladder biopsy if necessary.A biopsy is a small sample of tissue to examine it in the laboratory.
Visual tests
Visual testing is not often necessary, but may be useful in the diagnosis of cystitis.Examination X -raio or ultrasound can help exclude other causes of bladder inflammation in women, such as structural problems or tumors.
Cystitis Treatment in Women
Cystitis treatment in women is performed by various types of medicines.
- antibiotics;
- Non -esteroid anti -inflammatory drugs;
- antipyretic drugs;
- painkillers;
- Diuretics and uroseitic.
Cystitis treatment in women is selected by a drug specialist, because before prescribing an antibiotic or any other medicine, it is necessary to determine the type of pathogen and only then determine with the choice of the medicine.
Consider how the disease is treated in each specific cases.
Bacterial cystitis treatment
Antibiotics in bacterial cystitis are the first line of therapy.Which medications are used and how long it depends on the general health of health and bacteria found in the urine.
- The first infection.Symptoms usually improve significantly during the day after antibiotic treatment.However, it will probably need to take antibiotics within 3 days a week, depending on the severity of the infection.Regardless of the duration of treatment, take the entire course of antibiotics prescribed by the doctor to ensure that the infection has completely passed.
- Repeat the infection.If you have recurring EPPs, the doctor may recommend longer treatment with antibiotics or send to a doctor who specializes the urinary tract (urologist or nephrologist) to assess to find out if urological disorders can cause infections.For some women, it may be helpful to take a dose of antibiotic after sexual intercourse.
- Nosocomial infections (also hospital, nosocomial).Bladder infections acquired at hospital can be a problem for treatment, as bacteria found in hospitals are often resistant to common antibiotic types used to treat bladder mercenary infections.For this reason, different types of antibiotics and different approaches to treatment may be required.
Post -female women can be especially prone to cysts.As part of treatment, the doctor may recommend a vaginal cream with estrogen - if its use does not increase the risk of other health problems.
Treatment of interstitial cystitis
With interstitial cystitis, the cause of inflammation is unclear, so there is no treatment or medicine that was more adapted in each specific case.
Treatment of other forms of non -infectious cystitis
If there is increased sensitivity to certain chemicals, such as female or sperm hygiene, rejection of these products may help weaken symptoms and avoid other episodes of the disease.
Treatment of cystitis, which develops as a complication of chemotherapy or radiotherapy, aims to eliminate pain, usually with the help of medications and hydration to eliminate bladder irritants.
Cystitis prevention
Women should clean their ass on their backs after defecation to prevent the propagation of stool bacteria.In addition, adopting a shower instead of bathing can also help.Be sure to gently rinse the skin in the genital area.
Women should empty the bladder after sexual intercourse and drink water.Finally, avoid any means of irritation in the vaginal area.
Forecast
The prognosis for cystitis depends on the cause of symptoms.In general, the forecast is good.However, it is important to treat the main state as soon as possible.If you have the symptoms of cystitis, it is best to consult a doctor.
With recovery, you should:
- Drink many liquids;
- Avoid taking caffeine drinks as they can irritate the bladder;
- urinate after sex;
- Wear cotton underwear and free clothes.